Achilles tendinopathy is a condition affecting the strong tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel. Early changes often involve irritation from sudden increases in activity or repeated strain, causing pain, stiffness, and tenderness, especially after movement. If stress continues, the tendon may begin to lose its normal structure, making healing less efficient and symptoms more persistent. Over time, long-standing damage can develop, with thickening, weakness, and ongoing discomfort that may limit walking, exercise, or daily activity. At this stage, the tendon is more vulnerable to serious injury. Because symptoms can worsen gradually, many people delay treatment until the condition becomes harder to manage. A podiatrist can evaluate tendon function, identify contributing movement patterns, and recommend treatment based on how advanced the condition has become. If you have recurring pain or stiffness near the back of the heel, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an evaluation.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Darlyne Cange, DPM of Cange Podiatry, DPM, PA. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Glen Burnie and Ellicott City, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Flat feet is a condition where the arch of the foot collapses, causing the sole to rest flat on the ground. This can develop from genetics, tendon dysfunction, injury, or gradual wear. When symptoms like pain, instability, or difficulty walking become severe, foot surgery may be considered. Flat foot reconstruction can involve repairing tendons, realigning bones, or placing supportive implants to restore the arch. The benefits may include improved stability, reduced pain, and better function. However, surgery also carries risks, such as recovery time, swelling, and possible complications. A podiatrist carefully evaluates each case, orders imaging, and determines whether conservative care or surgical correction is appropriate. If flat feet are affecting your mobility or comfort, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist to explore treatment options.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Darlyne Cange, DPM of Cange Podiatry, DPM, PA. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Glen Burnie and Ellicott City, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A lump on the heel may be related to irritation of soft tissue, bone enlargement, cysts, or inflammation near the back or bottom of the foot. Some lumps feel firm and bony, while others feel soft, swollen, or tender to the touch. Patients often notice discomfort while walking, wearing shoes, or standing for long periods of time,  especially if pressure is placed directly on the area. Common causes include Haglund’s deformity, plantar fibromas, heel spurs, or thickened tissue caused by repeated friction. The skin around the lump may appear red, irritated, or swollen. Some patients experience burning or aching pain that worsens with activity. A podiatrist can examine the heel, evaluate the size and location of the lump, and use imaging studies to determine the underlying cause. Treatment may include footwear changes, targeted exercises, medication, or surgery, in more advanced cases. If you have a lump on your heel, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Darlyne Cange, DPM  from Cange Podiatry, DPM, PA. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Glen Burnie and Ellicott City, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A tailor’s bunion, also called a bunionette, is a bony enlargement that develops at the base of the fifth toe along the outside of the foot. This condition can cause redness, swelling, tenderness, and pain that worsens while wearing shoes or walking for long periods of time. The area may appear enlarged or irritated from rubbing against footwear. Some patients notice burning discomfort or thickened skin over the bump. Tailor’s bunions often develop because of inherited foot structure, abnormal pressure on the foot, or shoes that are too narrow in the toe area. Over time, the fifth toe may begin to shift inward as the bump becomes more noticeable. A podiatrist can evaluate the alignment of the foot and determine the severity of the deformity. Treatment may include wearing wider footwear, padding, targeted exercises, or anti-inflammatory care to reduce irritation and pressure. In more severe cases, surgery may be considered to correct the deformity. If you have a tailor’s bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Darlyne Cange, DPM of Cange Podiatry, DPM, PA. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Glen Burnie and Ellicott City, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.