Webbed toes, medically known as syndactyly, occur when two or more toes are fused together by skin, soft tissue, or bone. This condition develops during fetal growth when the toes fail to separate completely. It is a congenital trait, meaning it is present at birth and can run in families. Genetic factors play a significant role, though environmental influences during pregnancy may also contribute. Webbed toes are usually harmless and do not affect function, but in some cases, they may be associated with certain genetic syndromes. The degree of fusion varies, with some cases involving only skin while others include deeper connective tissues. If webbed toes cause discomfort or affect mobility, surgical separation may be an option. If you or your child have webbed toes that are causing any pain or difficulty in completing daily tasks, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for treatment options.
Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Darlyne Cange, DPM of Cange Podiatry, DPM, PA. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.
What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?
A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.
What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?
Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:
Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.
Treatment and Prevention
While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Glen Burnieand Ellicott City, MD. We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Fungal toenail infections usually begin at the tip or sides of the toenail and may cause discoloration, thickening, and crumbling of the nail surface. In some cases, the nail may lift from the nail bed or become painful if the surrounding skin becomes inflamed. While fungal toenail infections are common, they can be difficult to clear without medical treatment. A podiatrist can examine the toenail and confirm the infection through a laboratory test. Based on the findings, oral antifungal medication may be prescribed, often requiring several months of consistent use. These medications target the infection from within and support the regrowth of healthy nail tissue. Because oral antifungals can affect liver function, a podiatrist may request blood tests before and during treatment. If the infection is severe and the nail is extensively damaged, surgery to remove part or all of the nail might be recommended. This can help eliminate the infection and allow a clear nail to grow back. If you believe you have a toenail infection, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.
For more information about treatment, contact Darlyne Cange, DPM of Cange Podiatry, DPM, PA. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Toenail Fungus Treatment
Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.
Antifungals & Deterrence
Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.
Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.
Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Glen Burnieand Ellicott City, MD. We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Outer foot pain can result from various conditions that affect the bones, ligaments, and joints. Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments are stretched or torn, leading to pain and instability on the outer side of the foot. Arthritis can cause inflammation in the joints, resulting in stiffness and discomfort that worsens with movement. A bunionette, or tailor’s bunion, forms at the base of the fifth toe, creating pressure and pain along the outer edge of the foot. Cuboid syndrome develops when the cuboid bone shifts out of alignment, often causing sharp pain and difficulty walking. Additionally, fifth metatarsal fractures involve a break in the long bone on the outer foot, leading to swelling and tenderness. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer appropriate treatment solutions.
Foot Pain
Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Darlyne Cange, DPM from Cange Podiatry, DPM, PA. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Causes
Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
Bunions
Hammertoes
Plantar Fasciitis
Bone Spurs
Corns
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Ingrown Toenails
Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Glen Burnieand Ellicott City, MD. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Ankle sprains are a frequent injury that can occur due to various factors. Wearing high heels often causes instability in the foot, making it easier to twist or roll the ankle, especially when walking on uneven surfaces. Rough terrain activities, such as hiking or running on rocky or uneven ground, increase the risk of rolling the ankle and straining ligaments. Uncomfortable landings, particularly in sports or other physical activities, can cause sudden twists or bends in the ankle, leading to sprains. Chronic instability, whether from previous sprains or weak ankle muscles, can make the ankle more prone to reinjury. Wearing more supportive footwear, strengthening the ankle muscles, and being cautious on uneven ground can help prevent sprains. An ankle sprain can cause severe pain and discomfort, causing difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have sustained this type of injury, it is suggested that you promptly seek guidance from a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition.
Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Darlyne Cange, DPM from Cange Podiatry, DPM, PA. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.
What Are the Symptoms?
Mild to moderate bruising
Limited mobility
Swelling
Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)
Preventing a Sprain
Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
Stretching before exercises and sports
Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity. Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.
If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Glen Burnieand Ellicott City, MD. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
